The MUTUAL project explores how municipalities can develop pathways to move beyond growth as an objective and institutionalized principle. We are conducting research in two municipalities—Grenoble in France and Freiburg in Germany—to investigate strategies for fostering growth autonomy and resilience in real-world settings.


Modern societies are built around the pursuit of economic growth. Any slowdown or contraction is likely to trigger economic instability, reduced public services, and growing inequality.
However, what if this relentless pursuit of growth is at odds with the survival of our planet? What if, instead of being a universal good, perpetual economic growth not only fails to reflect the true distribution of wealth but also falls short of meeting the fundamental needs of the majority?
As evidence mounts, it is becoming clear that to achieve a good life for all within the limits of our planet, we need to rethink and redesign our economies, shifting our focus from endless growth to more meaningful and sustainable objectives.
